Honeybees
Honey supers
0Garden
It was a rainy weekend, but toward the end we got a little sun. That was enough. I have been dismayed that I haven’t gotten any of our spring planting done. We have stuff to plant now, but I just haven’t had the chance to get it into the dirt. So when the sun peeked out, I grabbed my gloves and trowel and headed for the little raised bed garden. I planted two small rows of beets , two rows of radishes, a few red onions, and six small lettuce plants. I still have lettuce and spinach seeds to sew and more onion sets to plant as well as a few broccoli and brussel sprout plants.
It’s not much, but at least it’s a start. I still need to rig up the pea trellis.
Bees
The other exciting news is that I did a quick inspection of my two older hives to see how full the upper boxes were. Assuming that there was still room, I would feed again and decide when to put on the honey supers (the boxes on top of the brood boxes used exclusively to store honey). What I found was that the top brood boxes were almost completely full. I only pulled out the outer frame and found comb half filled with nectar even on the outside of the frame, which is typically the last place the bees go looking for space. So I quickly ran to grab the supers and queen excluders to install them.
My fear is that I am too late. I understand that if the workers have already decided that it is too crowded and have started the process of raising a new queen in preparation for supersedure, then there is no stopping it and they will swarm. I might want to check the bottom box for queen cells in a week or so, to find out. If queen cells are present (perhaps 5 to 10 of them), then they will almost certainly swarm and my only recourse is to watch for it and try to capture the swarm and reinstall them into another hive. I’m not really prepared for that. I would need to prepare a new box and some frames. I really hope they don’t swarm, because I could easily miss then and lose half my bees. Even if I were to capture them, I would have two hives at ‘half power’ and might not get much honey from the old one (and none from the new one).
So I will hope they don’t swarm and that the weather stays nice and that there are adequate nectar sources now. If all that happens, then they will start to build comb in the honey supers and then store nectar and make honey. Can you tell I am excited.
The honeybees love quince
1The quince along the driveway is in full bloom and the honeybees have found it. This is the first plant on my property this spring that the bees seem to really love. I have about 20 or 30 yards of bushes along the driveway and there are always lots of bees on the bushes. Yesterday I took a bunch of pictures, so here is a little slideshow with 12 pictures of the bees enjoying the quince. Click on the first picture to get the large images. It’s hard to spot the bees otherwise.
Happy bees
0I fed the bees again yesterday. I gave them another 10 lbs of sugar syrup and if their appetite is like last week, they have probably eaten a third of it already. Well not eaten really. They are using the sugar to build comb in the new hive and to raise brood in the other two. I hope the new queen is now starting to lay eggs.
forsythia in full bloom
A bee collecting nectar and pollen on a boxwood bush
The forsythia is beautiful this year and there is a large bush right next to the bees, but they don’t seem to like it. I have never seen a bee on the flowers. I have seen some on the boxwood bushes, but oddly not often. When I have seen them, they are collecting a lot of pollen, so why some days don’t I see any. Strange.
I was just out in the garden weeding the strawberry patch and one bee must have decided that I was a bear and was trying to chase me away. Being the good beekeeper that I am I ran away – not because I am afraid of bees, but because I am respectful of all my children and I didn’t want her to give up her life for no reason. OK, and because I really prefer not being stung to being stung. I looked at my attire and realized that I was wearing very dark clothes and was probably sweating a bit. After a short break to change into a white t-shirt, I resumed weeding without incident. The strawberry plants look great, by the way.
You probably can’t tell but I am very excited about the bees this year because I plan to harvest honey. This will be a new and sticky experience. It is usually done around July or August. I will rent the extractor that the club has. I was recently made aware of the possibility of foundation fill of honey coming out of their frames when they are spun in the extractor. I wasn’t too worried until yesterday when one of the new frames of foundation popped out of the bottom part of the frame. I also didn’t know about using wire to hold the foundation in the frames until the demonstration at the January class this year. We didn’t see that at last year’s frame building class. I suppose it isn’t a problem with the plastic foundation. I think I have some plastic as well as some natural beeswax foundation for the honey supers. I will probably use the plastic for now.
New bees
0Well that makes 14,001 of us. I installed a new four-pound package of bees on Sunday (3/11) which contains about 14,000 honeybees. I am number 14,001. I have not yet finished my first year as a beekeeper, so I am still a ‘newbee’ myself. My first year anniversary will be in May. I am excited to see how this year goes because it is my third hive but my first package installation. Last year I started with two nucleus hives or nucs. This year’s bees start out in a new hive with almost nothing. I did swap two frames from one of my other hives which had some drawn comb and a little nectar and pollen.
Installing a new package of bees
The first thing that needs to be done is to provide food for the new bees. I gave them about five pounds of syrup. I also gave the other two hives about 2 1/2 pounds each. My 2011 bees are definitely bringing in some pollen and nectar, but feeding still seems prudent. For the new bees it is a must.
I have noticed bees on my boxwood shrubs. They have a small green-ish flower that you could miss if you weren’t looking for it. The forsithia is just about to bloom, but I am not even sure if they like that flower. I hope so. I have a lot of it and it is an early flower. I have also noticed that one of my maple trees is about to flower. I want to pay more attention to the things that flower in March and April. Since I didn’t get my bees until May last year, I wasn’t paying much attention to what was blooming this early.
I just opened the new hive to be sure that the queen was out of her cage. She was, but I didn’t look for her. I will have to review what the signs are of a dead queen, just in case she was killed, but at the moment all appears good. I peeked at the two frames that I swapped from the other hive and they definitely had lots more comb and nectar. I was hoping to see brood instead of nectar. I guess that takes a few days. I will try to look again in a week and hope to find eggs or young brood. Amazingly the syrup was almost gone from the feeder! I am guessing that they have consumed about 4 1/2 pound of sugar in less than three days. I really should add more syrup ASAP.
The next big question is when to put on honey supers. It sure seems like this spring (technically still winter!) is so early that there will be some major nectar sources soon. I have to stop feeding sugar syrup when the bees are making honey that I will ultimately extract, so it is a big decision. I don’t want to stop feeding before they have a sure source of adequate nectar. Must be patient…must be patient.
Mild Winter
0We are having the mildest winter that I can remember. The only real snow was in October and most of February felt like April. Yesterday was 70 degrees.
Eating their greens
Chickens
The spring projects are starting to pile up. We need to fence off another yard for the chickens. The new birds have eaten all the grass down to the nubs, but I think it will come back if we can put the chickens in the new area soon. I will have to put in six or 8 posts and another 150 to 200 feet of fencing. This new yard is where the tractor was working during the excavation for the chicken palace, and there are big ruts everywhere. I want to try to fill in most of those ruts and then mow the tall winter grass down. That is a couple of weekends, right there.
Google photo album: Chickens 2012
The next project is to build a new nursery coop so we can put a setting hen in a quiet place to raise some babies. We will need to get rid of Tarick the feisty rooster who terrorizes Percy, but seems to lack the instinct to protect his hens. When Tarick is gone we can split up Duran and Big Red and give those hens a break. With the two roosters together the hens are getting pretty beat up.
One of the hens has developed a taste for eggs. Not good. I think it is either Pearl or Bonnie or Violet. All three are Marans. They lay the chocolate brown eggs and I would hate to have to get rid of one of them, but we don’t want to let this behavior continue. We want to raise Marans chicks, however, so we will hopefully have a new supply of Maran egg layers by fall. I wonder if that trait of eating eggs is hereditary.
We have seven new peeps arriving around April 8. We are getting three new Ameraucanas, two Brahmas, and two Barred Rocks.
Still no eggs from the guineas, so they must all be males. They are now able to fly over the fence and they wander around, but never go too far away and always want to go back into the coop at night to roost. They are great ‘watch birds’ – squawking at anything new or different – but they are not producing anything of value, except perhaps some fertilizer.
Honeybees
Yesterday I did a big spring inspection. For the first time since adding the second brood boxes to my two hives last summer, I inspected both the upper and the lower boxes. Boston, always the busier hive, had more bees, still lots of honey, some new brood and a little space to expand on the outer frames. I switched the boxes, putting the lower box on top. It was definitely lighter and had more space. I took some pictures as I went and the whole process took about 45 minutes. Because it was 70 degrees, I don’t think the bees minded too much. I never saw either queen, but there was new brood, so she is laying. As careful as I could be, there are still casualties replacing frames and moving boxes around like I did, and I can only hope that the queen is OK. There is always that risk. I didn’t swap the boxes on Anaheim hive, as there was more room in the top box, but I think I will swap them in a few weeks.
Google photo album: Honeybees 2012 Mar
Because of the warm winter, the new packages coming from Georgia will be arriving this weekend which is a couple of weeks earlier than usual. I still need to put some deep frames together, but otherwise I am ready for them. Because of the early start, I will need to feed them a lot until the nectar flow starts. I am really hoping for a strong flow and good weather during the Black Locust bloom. Losses of hives is typically in the 30% to 40% range, but it looks like my two made it. It’s a little too early to be sure, but unless we get an extended cold snap, I feel pretty good about my hives making it.
Bees in January
0We have had some very mild days recently. As a beekeeper, these days are particularly noteworthy. We all enjoy a nice day in January, but for the honeybees it can be a lifesaver. I think they have enough food to get through the winter, but I’m not sure about that and a warm day is a chance to add a snack. I have enough bee candy to provide a couple more mid-winter snacks. From what I have heard and read March is the toughest month for the bees. They will be running low on food, there is no outside source yet and the stress of the winter is probably at its maximum. I hope to save at least one snack and find a warm day in March to feed, but the weather will decide.
I also recently put up a wind screen which might help to prevent some heat loss and prevent the vicious north and west winds from blowing my hives over.
So the hive is closed now and only Mother Nature know when I will get my next chance to feed.
Farm in November
0Garden
Lonely okra flower
As the weather has been wet and cool, growth in the garden has slowed to a crawl. Surprisingly, the okra continues to make new flowers and fruits. The okra has been such a great crop. We will definitely grow some next season. The cherry tomatoes finally made their comeback after the rain stopped and we got some sun. I have been able to pick as many to eat as I want, which is how most of them are consumed. I sometimes bring a bowl full into the house, but they never seem as good as when I pick them right off the plants. The peppers are perhaps the most durable and fruitful of all the late garden plants. We always have lots of peppers left when the first frost arrives – which it did just a few days ago. Sadly, it was a pretty good freeze – at least five degrees below freezing – and all the plants took it pretty hard. To make matters worse the freeze has continued for four or five nights straight. Any chance that a slightly protected plant might have survived is now gone. All the tomatoes are mush as are all the peppers. I picked just a few tomatoes and peppers to bring in, blanch, peel, and put in a big pot of chili. The was the End-Of-The-Garden Memorial Chili Dinner. I think it should be the start of a new tradition.
Honeybees
Bees in November
The bees better be preparing for winter. I keep feeding them, but I don’t really want to open up the hives to see what is happening in there. I fear that the disruption in honey production might be worse than my fears of not knowing. Next year I will definitely do a few things differently. I really like the idea of getting some kind of relative weight throughout the season. I think I will take the advice of one of the bee club members and put a scale under the back edge of the hive every time I go out to look or feed and record that. I’m not sure what conclusions I will be able to draw, but I will at least have some data to work with.After the past several nights of freezing weather, the bees still are very active on a day like this where it is around 60 degrees and sunny. I have seen them on my mums and they are still bringing in pollen. I really don’t understand what happens to the population around this time of year. I suppose it decreases as they make room for more honey then brood. I need to get back to the books and remind myself that I still have a lot to learn.
Chickens
We finally got the palace chicken yard fenced in, but still need to build the gate. That’s what I should be doing today while it is so nice. They are making the most of the yard now and it looks like it could use some time off. I didn’t think that the 21 birds would eat down the grass so much, but they have and it needs a break. I guess this means that I will need to fence in the alternate yard early next spring. It was always the plan to have two separate areas that we could release the chickens into. The fencing project was more expensive than I had thought, but it really is a lot nicer than the fencing around the original coop. So if we can fence in a second area (to the south and west of the palace), it should really help the grass recover. Maybe we can move them every couple of weeks.
In the old coop, Percy is finishing his molt and might be getting his mojo back. Since the molting started, Tarick the younger, smaller rooster has been terrorizing Percy. Percy has been the clear boss up until this molt, but Tarick has been making up for lost time. We have had to protect Percy by putting him in the nursery coop out of Tarick’s reach. Before doing that poor Percy was hiding in the nest boxes – very unrooster-like. But finally Percy is beginning to show signs of being frisky again when we step into the nursery coop to supply food and water. I almost forgot to mention that Percy also had a broken spur. We discovered it one day because his foot was bloody. It seems as though the spur sloughed off of the bone. I didn’t realize this but I guess the spur is kind of a covering on a much smaller bone. I don’t know if this broken spur is related to the molt or not, but the combination sure seems to have taken all the aggression out of Percy. Joni did a great job of cleaning and bandaging his leg to protect the spur bone for several days and it looks to be healing well. It will be interesting to see if Percy can regain his stature as head rooster or if his reign is over.
Tale of two hives
0Today I must have smelled like a bear. Or maybe a skunk.
I was walking by my hives and I stopped to watch for a few minutes as I often do. I pulled out my new smartphone to shoot a short video of what I was seeing – one hive was as quiet as could be and the other was busier than I have ever seen it – so I thought I would document it. It was a beautiful afternoon and I was shirtless. I was perhaps 10 or 15 feet from the hives and shot the video without incident. As I was turning off the camera a lone bee decided I was a threat and I got stung on the face. Oh, right, no veil either today. I often sit quietly just a couple of feet from the hive entrance a little off to one side and watch or take pictures and I have never been harassed or stung before. But today was a different day. I got my first sting.
Late summer honeybee inspection
0I had not done an inspection in about a month, I think, until this past Friday, as Hurricane Irene was fast approaching. The results were interesting and encouraging. I had only just removed the entrance reducer a few days earlier, which I probably should have done a month or two ago, and there seemed to be lots of bees coming and going as well as more and more of them ‘bearding’ up along the front as well as under the screened bottom board.
I continue to feed them even if I don’t do an inspection. For August I have been using a 1:1 sugar to water mixture. The past two feedings I have used 10 pounds of sugar which means roughly five pounds in each hive. I pour the liquid in, so I don’t know if I get it distributed exactly half in each hive. Each time I feed, the liquid is completely gone and I am not sure if this ‘feast to famine’ technique is bad or not for the bees. I’m hoping not. I also switched the top board and feeding box. I used to have the top cover on the hive body and the feeding box on top of that. It was pointed out to me (thanks, Ed) that this was not such a good idea because it forced the bees to be in the center in order to reach the food. The top cover just has a small oval hole (about 2 in by 5 in). So now the feeder is right on top of the frames and can be accessed along the entire width of the hive box. This is followed by the top cover and the telescoping lid.
When I closed up Anaheim and moved over to Boston, I found a different story. Recall that Boston has always been more active with more bees coming and going. I assumed that I would find even more brood in this hive. On the contrary, comb was about the same, but there was no brood at all. I don’t think the queen had even made her way up into the second story box. What I found instead of brood was some honey stores. There was not as much honey in Boston as there was brood in Anaheim, but I was happy to see any at all. i don’t know what hive development will look like moving into the fall, but storing honey must soon be the priority. Perhaps Boston has the population is needs now and is ready to store honey, whereas Anaheim is still needing to build its population and will start honey production in a couple more weeks. If this is so, then Anaheim is still the same two weeks behind Boston that is has been all season. I can’t wait to see what the hives look like in two weeks.
I major question I have at this point is should I be inspecting the lower box, too. It seems like it would be so disruptive, I really didn’t think I should do it. If I needed to, though, how would I go about it? Would I just lift the entire top box off frames and all? This problem will just get worse when a honey super is placed on top of the second brood box. I will need to ask some ‘experts’ about this.
Each time I feed the bees I am pouring the syrup into the empty feeder and disturbing the bees as well as the small hive beetles. I kind of like this process, because I get a snapshot of the population of beetles. This time was about the same as all the others. I probably saw and squashed about 10 to 15 in each hive. That doesn’t seem like an excess, so I continue to monitor and not put any traps into the hives.
One final note. I strapped the hives down just before the hurricane. It probably wasn’t necessary, but was easy to do and a good precaution. The wind was not quite as bad a predicted and the hives were fine.
Rain on the Bee Parade
0Normally, this might sound like a bad thing, but I think the bees are grateful for any drop of moisture at all. We got a shower and then the sun came out, followed by another shower and more sun. Each time the sun shows its face, the bees get quickly to work bringing in precious water, nectar, and loads of pollen. It seems they get more pollen in the morning then in the late afternoon, but I have never seen so much coming in to the hive as I did a few hours ago. I am implying from this that the queen is laying and the brood is being well fed.
Because I continue to feed them the honey they are making won’t be good for harvesting, but will be great the bees over winter. I am beginning to think that I will have enough. If we can just get a little more rain, the fall nectar and pollen slow should be fine.